<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Biostatistics and Epidemiology">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Biostatistics and Epidemiology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2383-4196</Issn>
      <Volume>8</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>12</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Study of Childhood Abuse and Anxiety: An Application of Logistic Regression</title>
    <FirstPage>314</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>327</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sultana Mubarika Rahman</FirstName>
        <LastName>Chowdhury</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Florida International University</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Florence</FirstName>
        <LastName>George</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Florida International University</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sneh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Gulati</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Florida International University</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>26</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>20</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Introduction: Disorders can often lead to physical illness and suffering along with associated functional disability which hampers the overall well-being of a person. Consequently, it can lead to loss of productivity at the workplace, absenteeism, and social isolation which eventually affects the individual and the society. Researchers have found a crucial association between childhood traumatic experiences with developing anxiety or panic disorder.
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Methods: The purpose of this study is to do a logistic regression on Add health data to examine whether a history of childhood abuse tends to lead to a diagnosis of anxiety or panic disorder in later life. Add health dataset was used for the analysis. Additionally, medical conditions such as ADHD, PTSD or socio-economic conditions, and addiction were also investigated for their possible contribution to developing anxiety or panic disorder.
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Results: 49.4 % of respondents reported having faced either physical, emotional, or sexual abuse before the age of 18. Among the total respondents, 12.5 % reported having been diagnosed with anxiety disorder and among these individuals, 25.9 % reported having experienced physical abuse, 64.6 % faced emotional abuse, and 10.3 % said they faced sexual abuse earlier in their life. Results from logistic regression showed all types of history of abuse have a significant effect on anxiety disorder. Additionally, the number of abuses experienced also increased the odds of developing an anxiety disorder. Women had higher odds of having such a disorder if they faced maltreatment in their childhood. Moreover, having PTSD and Depression also increased the odds of anxiety substantially.
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Conclusion: Childhood emotional abuse was found to be a more significant contributor to anxiety or panic disorder than other types of abuse. Any kind of childhood abuse experience seemed to have a greater effect on the female portion of the respondents in comparison to the males.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jbe.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jbe/article/view/901</web_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
