Association Between Circadian Rhythm with Resting Metabolic Rate in Overweight\Obese Women
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between circadian rhythm with resting metabolic rate (RMR) in overweight\obese women
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 232 obese and overweight women. Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) was used to assess the level of circadian rhythm. RMR was measured by indirect calorimetry after a 10-12 hour overnight fasting period by a trained nutritionist. We assessed body composition using multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analyzer (BIA).
Results: The percentage of overweight and obese women were 48.7% (113) and 51.3% (119), respectively. The number of participants who were morningness, intermediate and eveningness was 28(12.1%), 135(58.2%) and 69(29.7%) respectively. A significant relationship was found between MEQ and RMR.normal (p=0.011). According to linear regression model non-eveningness participants had 81.92 higher RMR compared to eveningness participants (p=0.027).
Conclusion: We found that non-eveningness participants had higher RMR compared to eveningness participants that can lead to obesity, diabetes type2 and other health disorders.
1. Kyrou I, Randeva HS, Tsigos C, Kaltsas G, Weickert MO. Clinical problems caused by obesity. Endotext [Internet]: MDText. com, Inc.; 2018.
2. Hurt RT, Kulisek C, Buchanan LA, McClave SA. The obesity epidemic: challenges, health initiatives, and implications for gastroenterologists. Gastroenterology & hepatology. 2010;6(12):780.
3. Laermans J, Depoortere I. Chronobesity: role of the circadian system in the obesity epidemic. Obesity reviews. 2016;17(2):108-25.
4. Jonikas JA, Cook JA, Razzano LA, Steigman PJ, Hamilton MM, Swarbrick MA, et al. Associations between gender and obesity among adults with mental illnesses in a community health screening study. Community mental health journal. 2016;52(4):406-15.
5. Silver R, Kriegsfeld LJ. Circadian rhythms have broad implications for understanding brain and behavior. European Journal of Neuroscience. 2014;39(11):1866-80.
6. Eckel-Mahan K, Sassone-Corsi P. Metabolism and the circadian clock converge. Physiological reviews. 2013;93(1):107-35.
7. Blume C, Garbazza C, Spitschan M. Effects of light on human circadian rhythms, sleep and mood. Somnologie. 2019:1-10.
8. Paul KN, Saafir TB, Tosini G. The role of retinal photoreceptors in the regulation of circadian rhythms. Reviews in endocrine and metabolic disorders. 2009;10(4):271-8.
9. Marcheva B, Ramsey KM, Peek CB, Affinati A, Maury E, Bass J. Circadian clocks and metabolism. Circadian clocks: Springer; 2013. p. 127-55.
10. Banks S, Coates AM, Dorian J. The Impact of Altered Timing of Eating, Sleep and Work Patterns on Human Health: MDPI AG-Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; 2018.
11. Hastings M, Maywood E, Reddy A. Two decades of circadian time. Journal of neuroendocrinology. 2008;20(6):812-9.
12. Iwasaki M, Hirose T, Mita T, Sato F, Ito C, Yamamoto R, et al. Morningness–eveningness questionnaire score correlates with glycated hemoglobin in middle‐aged male workers with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Diabetes Investigation. 2013;4(4):376-81.
13. Randler C, Freyth-Weber K, Rahafar A, Jurado AF, Kriegs JO. Morningness-eveningness in a large sample of German adolescents and adults. Heliyon. 2016;2(11):e00200.
14. Zacharia T, James J, Prakash H, Mohan RT, Rajashekhar B. Development and standardization of Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) in the Indian language Kannada. The International Tinnitus Journal. 2014;19(1):36-40.
15. Horne JA, Östberg O. A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. International journal of chronobiology. 1976.
16. Blundell JE, Caudwell P, Gibbons C, Hopkins M, Naslund E, King N, et al. Role of resting metabolic rate and energy expenditure in hunger and appetite control: a new formulation. Disease models & mechanisms. 2012;5(5):608-13.
17. Shaw E, Leung GK, Jong J, Coates AM, Davis R, Blair M, et al. The Impact of Time of Day on Energy Expenditure: Implications for Long-Term Energy Balance. Nutrients. 2019;11(10):2383.
18. Lessan N, Ali T. Energy metabolism and intermittent fasting: the Ramadan perspective. Nutrients. 2019;11(5):1192.
19. Nelson KM, Weinsier RL, Long CL, Schutz Y. Prediction of resting energy expenditure from fat-free mass and fat mass. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 1992;56(5):848-56.
20. Müller M, Bosy-Westphal A, Later W, Haas V, Heller M. Functional body composition: insights into the regulation of energy metabolism and some clinical applications. European journal of clinical nutrition. 2009;63(9):1045-56.
21. Rahafar A, Meysam SJ, Sadeghpour A, Heidari Z, Kasaeian A. Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the reduced Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire: Further evidence. Sleep and Biological Rhythms. 2015;13(2):112-6.
22. McHill A, Wright Jr K. Role of sleep and circadian disruption on energy expenditure and in metabolic predisposition to human obesity and metabolic disease. Obesity reviews. 2017;18:15-24.
23. Depner CM, Stothard ER, Wright KP. Metabolic consequences of sleep and circadian disorders. Current diabetes reports. 2014;14(7):507.
24. Lin JD, Liu C, Li S. Integration of energy metabolism and the mammalian clock. Cell Cycle. 2008;7(4):453-7.
25. Noh J. The effect of circadian and sleep disruptions on obesity risk. Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome. 2018;27(2):78.
26. Panda S. Circadian physiology of metabolism. Science. 2016;354(6315):1008-15.
27. Scheer FA, Hilton MF, Mantzoros CS, Shea SA. Adverse metabolic and cardiovascular consequences of circadian misalignment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2009;106(11):4453-8.
28. Poggiogalle E, Jamshed H, Peterson CM. Circadian regulation of glucose, lipid, and energy metabolism in humans. Metabolism. 2018;84:11-27.
2. Hurt RT, Kulisek C, Buchanan LA, McClave SA. The obesity epidemic: challenges, health initiatives, and implications for gastroenterologists. Gastroenterology & hepatology. 2010;6(12):780.
3. Laermans J, Depoortere I. Chronobesity: role of the circadian system in the obesity epidemic. Obesity reviews. 2016;17(2):108-25.
4. Jonikas JA, Cook JA, Razzano LA, Steigman PJ, Hamilton MM, Swarbrick MA, et al. Associations between gender and obesity among adults with mental illnesses in a community health screening study. Community mental health journal. 2016;52(4):406-15.
5. Silver R, Kriegsfeld LJ. Circadian rhythms have broad implications for understanding brain and behavior. European Journal of Neuroscience. 2014;39(11):1866-80.
6. Eckel-Mahan K, Sassone-Corsi P. Metabolism and the circadian clock converge. Physiological reviews. 2013;93(1):107-35.
7. Blume C, Garbazza C, Spitschan M. Effects of light on human circadian rhythms, sleep and mood. Somnologie. 2019:1-10.
8. Paul KN, Saafir TB, Tosini G. The role of retinal photoreceptors in the regulation of circadian rhythms. Reviews in endocrine and metabolic disorders. 2009;10(4):271-8.
9. Marcheva B, Ramsey KM, Peek CB, Affinati A, Maury E, Bass J. Circadian clocks and metabolism. Circadian clocks: Springer; 2013. p. 127-55.
10. Banks S, Coates AM, Dorian J. The Impact of Altered Timing of Eating, Sleep and Work Patterns on Human Health: MDPI AG-Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; 2018.
11. Hastings M, Maywood E, Reddy A. Two decades of circadian time. Journal of neuroendocrinology. 2008;20(6):812-9.
12. Iwasaki M, Hirose T, Mita T, Sato F, Ito C, Yamamoto R, et al. Morningness–eveningness questionnaire score correlates with glycated hemoglobin in middle‐aged male workers with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Diabetes Investigation. 2013;4(4):376-81.
13. Randler C, Freyth-Weber K, Rahafar A, Jurado AF, Kriegs JO. Morningness-eveningness in a large sample of German adolescents and adults. Heliyon. 2016;2(11):e00200.
14. Zacharia T, James J, Prakash H, Mohan RT, Rajashekhar B. Development and standardization of Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) in the Indian language Kannada. The International Tinnitus Journal. 2014;19(1):36-40.
15. Horne JA, Östberg O. A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. International journal of chronobiology. 1976.
16. Blundell JE, Caudwell P, Gibbons C, Hopkins M, Naslund E, King N, et al. Role of resting metabolic rate and energy expenditure in hunger and appetite control: a new formulation. Disease models & mechanisms. 2012;5(5):608-13.
17. Shaw E, Leung GK, Jong J, Coates AM, Davis R, Blair M, et al. The Impact of Time of Day on Energy Expenditure: Implications for Long-Term Energy Balance. Nutrients. 2019;11(10):2383.
18. Lessan N, Ali T. Energy metabolism and intermittent fasting: the Ramadan perspective. Nutrients. 2019;11(5):1192.
19. Nelson KM, Weinsier RL, Long CL, Schutz Y. Prediction of resting energy expenditure from fat-free mass and fat mass. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 1992;56(5):848-56.
20. Müller M, Bosy-Westphal A, Later W, Haas V, Heller M. Functional body composition: insights into the regulation of energy metabolism and some clinical applications. European journal of clinical nutrition. 2009;63(9):1045-56.
21. Rahafar A, Meysam SJ, Sadeghpour A, Heidari Z, Kasaeian A. Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the reduced Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire: Further evidence. Sleep and Biological Rhythms. 2015;13(2):112-6.
22. McHill A, Wright Jr K. Role of sleep and circadian disruption on energy expenditure and in metabolic predisposition to human obesity and metabolic disease. Obesity reviews. 2017;18:15-24.
23. Depner CM, Stothard ER, Wright KP. Metabolic consequences of sleep and circadian disorders. Current diabetes reports. 2014;14(7):507.
24. Lin JD, Liu C, Li S. Integration of energy metabolism and the mammalian clock. Cell Cycle. 2008;7(4):453-7.
25. Noh J. The effect of circadian and sleep disruptions on obesity risk. Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome. 2018;27(2):78.
26. Panda S. Circadian physiology of metabolism. Science. 2016;354(6315):1008-15.
27. Scheer FA, Hilton MF, Mantzoros CS, Shea SA. Adverse metabolic and cardiovascular consequences of circadian misalignment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2009;106(11):4453-8.
28. Poggiogalle E, Jamshed H, Peterson CM. Circadian regulation of glucose, lipid, and energy metabolism in humans. Metabolism. 2018;84:11-27.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 6 No 2 (2020) | |
| Section | Original Article(s) | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/jbe.v6i2.4873 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Circadian rhythm; Resting metabolic rate; Obesity | ||
| Rights and permissions | |
|
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
How to Cite
1.
Badrooj N, Keshavarz SA, Yekaninejad MS, Mirzaei K. Association Between Circadian Rhythm with Resting Metabolic Rate in Overweight\Obese Women. JBE. 2020;6(2):107-114.
