Gender-Based Violence and Access to Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare for Migrant Women in Morocco: A Qualitative Study

Violence and sexual health access for migrant women.

Abstract

Context

Migrant women face multiple vulnerabilities during their journey and in host countries, particularly regarding access to sexual and reproductive health services. In Morocco, migrant women are exposed to gender-based violence due to administrative irregularities, economic precariousness, and social exclusion. This violence negatively impacts their health and limits their access to essential care.

Methodes

A qualitative study was conducted in July 2024 in Rabat and Casablanca, two regions with a high concentration of migrants. Focus group discussions were carried out with 48 participants, including women and men from sub-Saharan African countries. Participants were selected based on their experience with health services and their willingness to share their experiences. The data were manually transcribed and analysed thematically.

Results

The study revealed that migrant women experience physical, sexual, and psychological violence both in private and public spaces. Barriers to accessing care include a lack of information, language difficulties, social stigma, discrimination, and administrative obstacles. Despite these challenges, the presence of non-governmental organisations, awareness campaigns, and supportive healthcare professionals were identified as facilitating factors for accessing health services.

Conclusion

Gender-based violence remains a significant barrier to accessing health services for migrant women in Morocco. Improving access requires better health information, multilingual support, and anti-discrimination measures to ensure equitable care for all women, regardless of their migration status.