Identifying the Dietary Patterns and Chronic Disease’s Effective Factors on the General Health Condition of Tehran’s Opposite Gender Adult Twins in 2017
-
Pegah Hemmatyar
,
Sahar Hemmatyar
,
Shahryar Eghtesadi
,
Anahita Hoshyarrad
,
Mahmoud Mahmoudi Majdabadi
Abstract
Introduction: The incidence of multiple births in the world has increased significantly .There are few studies on the nutritional status of twins, to our knowledge, no study has been conducted in this field in Iran. These are among many reasons that make this study, which aims to identify major dietary patterns and Chronic Disease’s Effective Factors on the General Health Condition of Tehran’s Opposite Gender Adult Twins, valuable.
Materials and Methods: 128 people (64 pairs) of Opposite Gender Twins participated in this study. After completing the general information questionnaires, International Physical Activity, Semi-quantitative food frequency, and general health, anthropometric indices, and their blood pressure were measured. Dietary patterns were identified by factor analysis. The relationship between dietary patterns and factors affecting chronic diseases with general health was calculated using the logistic regression method.
Results: Two western and healthy dietary patterns were identified. There was a significant relationship between the Western dietary pattern and age, gender, and father's education. Twin participants who scored higher in a quarter of the Western dietary pattern were younger than those with lower scores, with men increasing and women decreasing. There was a significant difference in the distribution of healthy dietary
pattern with age, economic status, and systolic blood pressure. An increasing relationship was observed in age. The results showed that in first Twins, only Birth Weight, and Physical Activity, whereas, in second Twins besides Birth Weight, gender and Marital status were among the most significant factors in determining the general health of participants.
Conclusion: The present study shows that there are two major dietary patterns: healthy and western. The Western dietary pattern has the most variance and this indicates the nutritional transition and prevalence of the Western dietary pattern in Iran. The main finding of this study is the association of birth weight with general health in both twins. Birth weight is directly related to health. Those with low birth weight have more health problems in contrast to those with normal birth weight.
1. Dafallah SE, Yousif EM. A comparative study of twin and triplet pregnancy. Saudi Med J [Internet]. 2004 Apr [cited 2018 Sep 7];25(4):502–6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15083225
2. Hayes EJ. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 144: Multifetal gestations: twin, triplet, and higher-order multifetal pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol [Internet]. 2014;123(5):1118–32. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24785876
3. Martin JA, Hamilton BE, D P, Sutton PD, Ventura SJ, Menacker F, et al. National Vital Statistics Reports Births : Final Data for 2013. Statistics (Ber). 2015;64(1):1–104.
4. Lee YM, Cleary-Goldman J, D’Alton ME. The Impact of Multiple Gestations on Late Preterm (Near-Term) Births. Clin Perinatol. 2006;33(4):777–92. 5. Wright VC, Chang J, Jeng G, Macaluso M. Assisted reproductive technology surveillance. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep [Internet]. 2012;61(7):1–23. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23114281
6. Bortolus R, Zanardo V, Trevisanuto D. Epidemiology of identical twin pregnancy]. Pediatr Med Chir [Internet]. [cited 2018 Sep 7];23(3–4):153–8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11723849
7. Loos R, Derom C, Vlietinck R, Derom R. The East Flanders Prospective Twin Survey Belgium): A population-based register. Twin Res. 1998;1(4):167–75.
8. Ramos-Arroyo M a, Ulbright TM, Yu PL, Christian JC. Twin study: relationship between birth weight, zygosity, placentation, and pathologic placental changes. Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma). 1988;37(3–4):229–38.
9. Chakravarti A, Little P. Nature, nurture and human disease. Nature. 2003;421(6921):412–4.
10. Guttmacher AE, Collins FS, Ph D, Carmona RH. sounding board The Family History — More Important Than Ever. Am J Med Genet. 2004;351(22):2333–6.
11. Pimpin L, Ambrosini G. Dietary intake of young twins: nature or nurture? Am J … [Internet]. 2013;98(5):1326–34. Available from: http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/98/5/1326.short
12. Scheibehenne B, Todd PM, van den Berg SM, Hatemi PK, Eaves LJ, Vogler C. Genetic influences on dietary variety - Results from a twin study. Appetite [Internet]. 2014;77:131–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2014.03.001
13. Rissanen A, Koskenvuo M, Ro T. Acquired preference especially for dietary fat and obesity : a study of weight-discordant monozygotic twin pairs. Int J Obes. 2002;26:973–7.
14. Ghassemi H, Harrison G, Mohammad K. An accelerated nutrition transition in Iran. Public Health Nutr [Internet]. 2002 Feb 22 [cited 2018 Sep 7];5(1A):149–55. Available from: http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1368980002000216
15. Hu FB, Hu FB. Dietary pattern analysis: a new direction in nutritional epidemiology. Curr Opin Lipidol [Internet]. 2002;13(1):3–9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11790957
16. Abdi F, Atarodi Z, Mirmiran P, Esteki T. A Review of Nutritional Status in Iranian Population. Focus Sci [Internet]. 2016;2(3):1–10. Available from: http://focsci.com/archive/article/8
17. Freeland-Graves J, Nitzke S, Denny S, Askew EW, McMahon KE, Owen AL, et al. Position of the American Dietetic Association:Total diet approach to communicating food and nutrition information. J Am Diet Assoc. 2002;102(1):100–8.
18. Cardoso C, Afonso C, Bandarra N. The Importance of Dietary Behavior to the Health of Monozygotic Twins. J Community Med Health Educ [Internet]. 2017;7(3):1–11. Available from: https://www.omicsonline.org/openaccess/the-importance-of-dietary-behavior-tothe-health-of-monozygotic-twins-2161-0711- 1000526.php?aid=89891
19. Esmaillzadeh A, Azadbakht L KM. Dietary Pattern Analysis: A New Approach to Identify Diet-disease Relations. Iran J Nutr Sci Food Technol. 2007;2(2):71–80.
20. Hosseini-Esfahani F, Asghari G, Mirmiran P, Jalali Farahani S AF. Reproducibility and Relative Validity of Food
Group Intake in a Food Frequency Questionnaire Developed for the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. RJMS [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2020 Feb 24];17(71):41–55. Available from: http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1458-fa.html
21. Ghafarpour M, Houshiar-Rad A, Kianfar H, Ghaffarpour M. The Manual for Household Measures, Cooking Yields Factors and Edible Portion of Food [Internet]. Tehran: Keshavarzi Press; 1999 [cited 2018 Sep 7]. Available from:
https://www.scienceopen.com/document?vid=e 3b677f8-3b9e-4ca8-9f18-34a31647a44b
22. Hosseyni Esfahani F, Jazayeri A, Mirmiran P, Mehrabi Y, Azizi F. Dietary patterns and their association with sociodemographic and lifestyle factors among Thehrani adults: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. J Sch Public Heal Inst Public Heal Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2018 Sep 7];6(1):23–36. Available from: http://sjsph.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=149&si d=1&slc_lang=en
23. Rezazadeh1 A, Rashidkhani2 B, Omidvar2 N. Evaluation of major dietary patterns and general and central obesity in adult women of north Tehran in 2007. Res Med [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2018 Sep 7];33(4):246–58. Available from:
http://pejouhesh.sbmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=6 93&sid=1&slc_lang=en
24. Hadad Tabrizi S, Haji Faraji M, Houshiar Rad A, Abadi A, Hosseinpanah F. Association between the metabolic syndrome and food patterns in non-menopause women. Iran J Nutr Sci Food Technol [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2018 Aug 25];5(1):39–48. Available from: http://nsft.sbmu.ac.ir/article-1-277- en.html
25. Hasselbalch AL, Heitmann BL, Kyvik KO, Sorensen TIA. Studies of Twins Indicate That Genetics Influence Dietary Intake. J Nutr Internet]. 2008;138(12):2406–12. Available from: http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/doi/10.3945/jn.108.087668
26. Vasheghani-Farahani A, Tahmasbi M, Asheri H, Ashraf H, Nedjat S, Kordi R. The Persian, last 7-day, long form of the
International Physical Activity Questionnaire :translation and validation study. Asian journal of sports medicine. 2011;2(2):106.
27. Hazavehei SMM, Asadi Z, Hassanzadeh A, Shekarchizadeh P. Comparing the effect of two methods of presenting physical education Π course on the attitudes and practices of female Students towards regular physical activity in
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2008;8(1):121-31.
28. Estebsari F, Shojaizadeh D, Mostafayi D, Farahbakhsh M. Designing and intervention educational to increase physical activity for students girl based on PRECEDE Model to Improve physical activity in female students. Hayat. 2010; 16 (1): 48-54.
29. Craig C, Marshall A, Sjostrom M, Bauman A, Booth M, Ainsworth B. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(8):1381-96.
30. Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund ULF, Yngve A, Sallis JF, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;195:1381-95.
31. Moghaddam MHB, Aghdam FB, Jafarabadi MA, Allahverdipour H, Nikookheslat SD, Safarpour S. The Iranian version of International Physical Activity Questionnaire IPAQ) in Iran: Content and construct validity, factor structure, internal consistency and stability. World Appl Sci J. 2012;18(8):1073–80.
32. Banks M. Validation of General Health Questionnaire in a young community sample. Psychol Med. 1983;13:349–53.
33. Goldberg D. The Validity of two Versions of the GHQ in the WHO Study of Mental Illness in General Health Care. Psychol Med. 1997;27:191–7.
34. Taghavi M. [Assessment of the validity and reliability of the general health questionnaire]. J Psychol2001; 5: 381-98. (
Persian)
35. Noorbala AA, Bagheri Yazdi SA, Mohammad K. The Validation of General Health Questionnaire- 28 as a Psychiatric
Screening Tool. Hakim Research Journal. 2009; 11(4): 47- 53. [In Persian]
36. van den Bree MB, Eaves LJ, Dwyer JT. Genetic and environmental influences on eating patterns of twins aged >/=50 y. Am J Clin Nutr Internet]. 1999;70(4):456–65. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?
cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&li st_uids=10500013
37. Van Den Berg L, Henneman P, Willems Van Dijk K, Delemarre-Van De Waal HA, Oostra BA, Van Duijn CM, et al. Heritability of dietary food intake patterns. Acta Diabetol. 2013;50(5):721–6.
38. Teucher B, Skinner J, Skidmore PML, Cassidy A, Tait SJF, Hooper L, et al. Dietary Patterns and Heritability of Food Choice in a UK Female Twin Cohort How to cite this article : Dietary Patterns and Heritability of Food Choice
in a UK Female Twin Cohort. 2012;10(2007):734–48.
39. Pallister T, Sharafi M, Lachance G, Pirastu N, Mohney RP, MacGregor A, et al. Food Preference Patterns in a UK Twin Cohort. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2015;18(6):793–805.
40. Keskitalo K, Silventoinen K, Tuorila H, Perola M, Pietiläinen KH, Rissanen A, et al. Genetic and environmental contributions to food use patterns of young adult twins. Physiol Behav. 2008;93(1–2):235–42.
41. Deshmukh-Taskar PR, O’Neil CE, Nicklas TA, Yang S-J, Liu Y, Gustat J, et al. Dietary patterns associated with metabolic
syndrome, sociodemographic and lifestyle factors in young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Public Health Nutr [Internet]. 2009;12(12):2493. Available from: http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1368980009991261
42. Hu FB, Rimm E, Smith-Warner SA, Feskanich D, Stampfer MJ, Ascherio A, et al. Reproducibility and validity of dietary patterns assessed with a food-frequency questionnaire. Am J Clin Nutr [Internet]. 1999;69(2):243–9. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9989687
43. Rashid Khani B, Ye W, Terry P, Wolk A. Reproducibility and Validity of Major Dietary Patterns among Swedish Women Assessed with a Food-Frequency Questionnaire. Am Soc Nutr Sci. 2004;134(6):1541–5.
44. Fallahi E, Anbari K. Identification of dominant dietary patterns in Iranian adults. Lorestan Univ Med Sci Iran. 2012;14(5):29–39.
45. Turrell G. Determinants of gender differences in dietary behavior. Nutr Res. 1997;17(7):1105–20.
46. Bo S, P.Cavallo, G.Ciccone, L.Scaglione, G.Pagano. Endocrinology & Diabetes or of being a twin ? Exp Clin
Endocrinol Diabetes. 2001;109:135–40.
47. Bengtson MB, Aamodt G, Vatn MH, Harris JR. Co-occurrence of IBS and symptoms of anxiety or depression, among Norwegian twins, is influenced by both heredity and intrauterine growth. BMC Gastroenterol. 2015;15(1):1–9.
48. Kerver JM, Yang EJ, Bianchi L, Song WO. Dietary patterns associated with risk factors for cardiovascular disease in healthy US adults. Am J Clin Nutr [Internet]. 2003;78(6):1103–10. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14668271
49. Martinez ME, Marshall JR, Sechrest L. Invited commentary: factor analysis and the search for objectivity. Am J Epidemiol [Internet]. 1998;148(1):17–9. Available from: http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/
50. Keskitalo K, Silventoinen K, Tuorila H, Perola M, Pietiläinen KH, Rissanen A, et al. Genetic and environmental contributions to food use patterns of young adult twins. Physiol Behav. 2008;93(1–2):235–42.
51. De Castro JM. Genes and environment have gender-independent influences on the eating and drinking of free-living humans. Physiol Behav. 1998;63(3):385–95.
52.Hasselbalch AL, Heitmann BL, Kyvik KO, Sorensen TIA. Studies of Twins Indicate That Genetics Influence Dietary Intake. J Nutr Internet]. 2008;138(12):2406–12. Available from: http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/doi/10.3945/jn.108.087668
2. Hayes EJ. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 144: Multifetal gestations: twin, triplet, and higher-order multifetal pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol [Internet]. 2014;123(5):1118–32. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24785876
3. Martin JA, Hamilton BE, D P, Sutton PD, Ventura SJ, Menacker F, et al. National Vital Statistics Reports Births : Final Data for 2013. Statistics (Ber). 2015;64(1):1–104.
4. Lee YM, Cleary-Goldman J, D’Alton ME. The Impact of Multiple Gestations on Late Preterm (Near-Term) Births. Clin Perinatol. 2006;33(4):777–92. 5. Wright VC, Chang J, Jeng G, Macaluso M. Assisted reproductive technology surveillance. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep [Internet]. 2012;61(7):1–23. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23114281
6. Bortolus R, Zanardo V, Trevisanuto D. Epidemiology of identical twin pregnancy]. Pediatr Med Chir [Internet]. [cited 2018 Sep 7];23(3–4):153–8. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11723849
7. Loos R, Derom C, Vlietinck R, Derom R. The East Flanders Prospective Twin Survey Belgium): A population-based register. Twin Res. 1998;1(4):167–75.
8. Ramos-Arroyo M a, Ulbright TM, Yu PL, Christian JC. Twin study: relationship between birth weight, zygosity, placentation, and pathologic placental changes. Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma). 1988;37(3–4):229–38.
9. Chakravarti A, Little P. Nature, nurture and human disease. Nature. 2003;421(6921):412–4.
10. Guttmacher AE, Collins FS, Ph D, Carmona RH. sounding board The Family History — More Important Than Ever. Am J Med Genet. 2004;351(22):2333–6.
11. Pimpin L, Ambrosini G. Dietary intake of young twins: nature or nurture? Am J … [Internet]. 2013;98(5):1326–34. Available from: http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/98/5/1326.short
12. Scheibehenne B, Todd PM, van den Berg SM, Hatemi PK, Eaves LJ, Vogler C. Genetic influences on dietary variety - Results from a twin study. Appetite [Internet]. 2014;77:131–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2014.03.001
13. Rissanen A, Koskenvuo M, Ro T. Acquired preference especially for dietary fat and obesity : a study of weight-discordant monozygotic twin pairs. Int J Obes. 2002;26:973–7.
14. Ghassemi H, Harrison G, Mohammad K. An accelerated nutrition transition in Iran. Public Health Nutr [Internet]. 2002 Feb 22 [cited 2018 Sep 7];5(1A):149–55. Available from: http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1368980002000216
15. Hu FB, Hu FB. Dietary pattern analysis: a new direction in nutritional epidemiology. Curr Opin Lipidol [Internet]. 2002;13(1):3–9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11790957
16. Abdi F, Atarodi Z, Mirmiran P, Esteki T. A Review of Nutritional Status in Iranian Population. Focus Sci [Internet]. 2016;2(3):1–10. Available from: http://focsci.com/archive/article/8
17. Freeland-Graves J, Nitzke S, Denny S, Askew EW, McMahon KE, Owen AL, et al. Position of the American Dietetic Association:Total diet approach to communicating food and nutrition information. J Am Diet Assoc. 2002;102(1):100–8.
18. Cardoso C, Afonso C, Bandarra N. The Importance of Dietary Behavior to the Health of Monozygotic Twins. J Community Med Health Educ [Internet]. 2017;7(3):1–11. Available from: https://www.omicsonline.org/openaccess/the-importance-of-dietary-behavior-tothe-health-of-monozygotic-twins-2161-0711- 1000526.php?aid=89891
19. Esmaillzadeh A, Azadbakht L KM. Dietary Pattern Analysis: A New Approach to Identify Diet-disease Relations. Iran J Nutr Sci Food Technol. 2007;2(2):71–80.
20. Hosseini-Esfahani F, Asghari G, Mirmiran P, Jalali Farahani S AF. Reproducibility and Relative Validity of Food
Group Intake in a Food Frequency Questionnaire Developed for the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. RJMS [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2020 Feb 24];17(71):41–55. Available from: http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/article-1-1458-fa.html
21. Ghafarpour M, Houshiar-Rad A, Kianfar H, Ghaffarpour M. The Manual for Household Measures, Cooking Yields Factors and Edible Portion of Food [Internet]. Tehran: Keshavarzi Press; 1999 [cited 2018 Sep 7]. Available from:
https://www.scienceopen.com/document?vid=e 3b677f8-3b9e-4ca8-9f18-34a31647a44b
22. Hosseyni Esfahani F, Jazayeri A, Mirmiran P, Mehrabi Y, Azizi F. Dietary patterns and their association with sociodemographic and lifestyle factors among Thehrani adults: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. J Sch Public Heal Inst Public Heal Res [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2018 Sep 7];6(1):23–36. Available from: http://sjsph.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=149&si d=1&slc_lang=en
23. Rezazadeh1 A, Rashidkhani2 B, Omidvar2 N. Evaluation of major dietary patterns and general and central obesity in adult women of north Tehran in 2007. Res Med [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2018 Sep 7];33(4):246–58. Available from:
http://pejouhesh.sbmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=6 93&sid=1&slc_lang=en
24. Hadad Tabrizi S, Haji Faraji M, Houshiar Rad A, Abadi A, Hosseinpanah F. Association between the metabolic syndrome and food patterns in non-menopause women. Iran J Nutr Sci Food Technol [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2018 Aug 25];5(1):39–48. Available from: http://nsft.sbmu.ac.ir/article-1-277- en.html
25. Hasselbalch AL, Heitmann BL, Kyvik KO, Sorensen TIA. Studies of Twins Indicate That Genetics Influence Dietary Intake. J Nutr Internet]. 2008;138(12):2406–12. Available from: http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/doi/10.3945/jn.108.087668
26. Vasheghani-Farahani A, Tahmasbi M, Asheri H, Ashraf H, Nedjat S, Kordi R. The Persian, last 7-day, long form of the
International Physical Activity Questionnaire :translation and validation study. Asian journal of sports medicine. 2011;2(2):106.
27. Hazavehei SMM, Asadi Z, Hassanzadeh A, Shekarchizadeh P. Comparing the effect of two methods of presenting physical education Π course on the attitudes and practices of female Students towards regular physical activity in
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 2008;8(1):121-31.
28. Estebsari F, Shojaizadeh D, Mostafayi D, Farahbakhsh M. Designing and intervention educational to increase physical activity for students girl based on PRECEDE Model to Improve physical activity in female students. Hayat. 2010; 16 (1): 48-54.
29. Craig C, Marshall A, Sjostrom M, Bauman A, Booth M, Ainsworth B. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(8):1381-96.
30. Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund ULF, Yngve A, Sallis JF, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;195:1381-95.
31. Moghaddam MHB, Aghdam FB, Jafarabadi MA, Allahverdipour H, Nikookheslat SD, Safarpour S. The Iranian version of International Physical Activity Questionnaire IPAQ) in Iran: Content and construct validity, factor structure, internal consistency and stability. World Appl Sci J. 2012;18(8):1073–80.
32. Banks M. Validation of General Health Questionnaire in a young community sample. Psychol Med. 1983;13:349–53.
33. Goldberg D. The Validity of two Versions of the GHQ in the WHO Study of Mental Illness in General Health Care. Psychol Med. 1997;27:191–7.
34. Taghavi M. [Assessment of the validity and reliability of the general health questionnaire]. J Psychol2001; 5: 381-98. (
Persian)
35. Noorbala AA, Bagheri Yazdi SA, Mohammad K. The Validation of General Health Questionnaire- 28 as a Psychiatric
Screening Tool. Hakim Research Journal. 2009; 11(4): 47- 53. [In Persian]
36. van den Bree MB, Eaves LJ, Dwyer JT. Genetic and environmental influences on eating patterns of twins aged >/=50 y. Am J Clin Nutr Internet]. 1999;70(4):456–65. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?
cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&li st_uids=10500013
37. Van Den Berg L, Henneman P, Willems Van Dijk K, Delemarre-Van De Waal HA, Oostra BA, Van Duijn CM, et al. Heritability of dietary food intake patterns. Acta Diabetol. 2013;50(5):721–6.
38. Teucher B, Skinner J, Skidmore PML, Cassidy A, Tait SJF, Hooper L, et al. Dietary Patterns and Heritability of Food Choice in a UK Female Twin Cohort How to cite this article : Dietary Patterns and Heritability of Food Choice
in a UK Female Twin Cohort. 2012;10(2007):734–48.
39. Pallister T, Sharafi M, Lachance G, Pirastu N, Mohney RP, MacGregor A, et al. Food Preference Patterns in a UK Twin Cohort. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2015;18(6):793–805.
40. Keskitalo K, Silventoinen K, Tuorila H, Perola M, Pietiläinen KH, Rissanen A, et al. Genetic and environmental contributions to food use patterns of young adult twins. Physiol Behav. 2008;93(1–2):235–42.
41. Deshmukh-Taskar PR, O’Neil CE, Nicklas TA, Yang S-J, Liu Y, Gustat J, et al. Dietary patterns associated with metabolic
syndrome, sociodemographic and lifestyle factors in young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Public Health Nutr [Internet]. 2009;12(12):2493. Available from: http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1368980009991261
42. Hu FB, Rimm E, Smith-Warner SA, Feskanich D, Stampfer MJ, Ascherio A, et al. Reproducibility and validity of dietary patterns assessed with a food-frequency questionnaire. Am J Clin Nutr [Internet]. 1999;69(2):243–9. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9989687
43. Rashid Khani B, Ye W, Terry P, Wolk A. Reproducibility and Validity of Major Dietary Patterns among Swedish Women Assessed with a Food-Frequency Questionnaire. Am Soc Nutr Sci. 2004;134(6):1541–5.
44. Fallahi E, Anbari K. Identification of dominant dietary patterns in Iranian adults. Lorestan Univ Med Sci Iran. 2012;14(5):29–39.
45. Turrell G. Determinants of gender differences in dietary behavior. Nutr Res. 1997;17(7):1105–20.
46. Bo S, P.Cavallo, G.Ciccone, L.Scaglione, G.Pagano. Endocrinology & Diabetes or of being a twin ? Exp Clin
Endocrinol Diabetes. 2001;109:135–40.
47. Bengtson MB, Aamodt G, Vatn MH, Harris JR. Co-occurrence of IBS and symptoms of anxiety or depression, among Norwegian twins, is influenced by both heredity and intrauterine growth. BMC Gastroenterol. 2015;15(1):1–9.
48. Kerver JM, Yang EJ, Bianchi L, Song WO. Dietary patterns associated with risk factors for cardiovascular disease in healthy US adults. Am J Clin Nutr [Internet]. 2003;78(6):1103–10. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14668271
49. Martinez ME, Marshall JR, Sechrest L. Invited commentary: factor analysis and the search for objectivity. Am J Epidemiol [Internet]. 1998;148(1):17–9. Available from: http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/
50. Keskitalo K, Silventoinen K, Tuorila H, Perola M, Pietiläinen KH, Rissanen A, et al. Genetic and environmental contributions to food use patterns of young adult twins. Physiol Behav. 2008;93(1–2):235–42.
51. De Castro JM. Genes and environment have gender-independent influences on the eating and drinking of free-living humans. Physiol Behav. 1998;63(3):385–95.
52.Hasselbalch AL, Heitmann BL, Kyvik KO, Sorensen TIA. Studies of Twins Indicate That Genetics Influence Dietary Intake. J Nutr Internet]. 2008;138(12):2406–12. Available from: http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/doi/10.3945/jn.108.087668
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 7 No 1 (2021) | |
| Section | Original Article(s) | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/jbe.v7i1.6296 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Opposite gender twins Dietary patterns General health Factor analysis Birth weight | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Hemmatyar P, Hemmatyar S, Eghtesadi S, Hoshyarrad A, Mahmoudi Majdabadi M. Identifying the Dietary Patterns and Chronic Disease’s Effective Factors on the General Health Condition of Tehran’s Opposite Gender Adult Twins in 2017. JBE. 2021;7(1):70-85.
